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home·artworks·Sorrows, heads
Sorrows, heads by Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso

plate no. 6392

Sorrows, heads

Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso, 1914

oilCubismportraitportraitfiguremanheadclothingabstract
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to simplify forms into geometric shapes and use color to define planes. It also encourages experimentation with expressive brushstrokes to convey emotion.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the head, neck, and shoulders, focusing on proportions.

  2. step 02

    Divide the face into geometric planes, simplifying the features.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas for the skin, hair, and clothing using broad brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Mix the various shades of yellow and orange for the skin tones, paying attention to subtle variations.

  5. step 05

    Add darker tones to define shadows and create depth in the face.

  6. step 06

    Introduce the background colors, blending them loosely with the edges of the figure.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the eyes, nose, and mouth, maintaining the geometric style.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red

Mix yellow ochre with burnt sienna and a touch of red for the skin tones. Use ultramarine blue and raw umber to create the darker shades in the background and clothing. Add white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·color blocking
  • ·expressive brushstrokes
  • ·planar analysis
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes
  • →Blending colors too much
  • →Ignoring the underlying structure
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Losing the expressive quality

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·turpentine or mineral spirits (for oil paint cleanup)

A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) is suitable for this project. Use good quality paints for best results.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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