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home·artworks·Solon
Solon by Justus van Gent

plate no. 9062

Solon

Justus van Gent, 1476

oilNorthern Renaissanceportraitfigureportraitbookhatrobecolumn
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of facial features, as well as understanding the use of light and shadow to create form. It also provides practice in depicting fabric and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and the book.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background colors and major shapes, focusing on the overall composition.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figure's clothing and hat, paying attention to the folds and drapery.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the facial features, using subtle color variations to create depth and dimension.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the book, including the pages, binding, and any decorative elements.

  6. step 06

    Develop the textures of the hair and beard, using small brushstrokes and varying values.

  7. step 07

    Refine the light and shadow across the entire painting, creating a sense of three-dimensionality.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · green · red · blue · brown

secondary · white · yellow ochre · black

Achieve the muted greens by mixing yellow ochre with blue and a touch of brown. The skin tones are a blend of white, yellow ochre, and a small amount of red and brown.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a convincing sense of light and shadow.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (green, red, blue, brown, white, yellow ochre, black)
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a warmer base.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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