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Soldat by Gosta Adrian-Nilsson

plate no. 3159

Soldat

Gosta Adrian-Nilsson, 1917

oilCubismportraitfigureportraitsoldiercardsgeometric shapesbackground
some experience helpful

This painting offers a chance to practice simplifying complex forms into geometric shapes and using a limited palette to create a cohesive composition. Students can learn to create depth and interest through careful value placement and color relationships.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic geometric shapes of the figure and background, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and then the figure.

  3. step 03

    Refine the shapes and values, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Add details such as the cards, the safety pin, and the facial features.

  5. step 05

    Outline the shapes with a darker color to define the forms.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and make any necessary adjustments.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and signature.

color palette

primary · yellow · brown · gray · black

secondary · red · blue · white

Mix various shades of gray by combining black and white with small amounts of brown or yellow. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber to create the browns. The red is a pure, saturated red.

techniques

  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·color blocking
  • ·value shading
  • ·outlining
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes
  • →Inaccurate proportions
  • →Muddying the colors
  • →Ignoring the value structure

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Canvas or painting panel
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Pencil

optional

  • ·Medium (for oil paints)
  • ·Easel
  • ·Reference image print

Use a smooth canvas for best results. Acrylic paints will dry faster, while oil paints allow for more blending time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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