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home·artworks·Small square station
Small square station by Paul Delvaux

plate no. 1386

Small square station

Paul Delvaux, 1963

oil, canvasSurrealismcityscapecityscapebuildingsfiguresnighttrain stationtrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective, atmospheric perspective, and creating a sense of depth through value and color variations. It also provides practice in painting figures in a stylized manner.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to perspective lines of the buildings and square.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the buildings, sky, and ground using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and begin adding shadows and highlights to create depth.

  4. step 04

    Paint the details of the train station, including the windows, roof, and architectural elements.

  5. step 05

    Add the figures, paying attention to their proportions and poses.

  6. step 06

    Paint the trees and other vegetation, adding details to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the values and colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add the final touches, such as the moon and the lights in the windows.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · titanium white · cadmium red

Mix ultramarine blue and burnt sienna to create the dark blues and grays of the night sky and buildings. Use yellow ochre and titanium white to create the warm glow of the lights.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·rendering figures

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective
  • →Muddy colors
  • →Overworking details
  • →Inaccurate proportions of figures

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting rags

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for sufficient detail. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified color scheme.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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