
plate no. 6695
Henri Lehmann, 1847
This drawing helps students develop skills in portrait sketching, focusing on accurate proportions and rendering form with hatching and cross-hatching techniques. It also provides practice in creating subtle tonal variations using a limited value range.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the overall proportions of the head and shoulders.
Establish the basic shapes of the face: the brow line, nose, mouth, and chin.
Refine the facial features, paying attention to the angles and curves.
Begin adding shading with light, parallel lines, following the contours of the face.
Build up darker values by layering more lines, using cross-hatching in areas of deeper shadow.
Add details to the hair and clothing, using similar hatching techniques.
Soften edges and blend values with a blending stump or tortillon, if desired.
Add final highlights and refine the drawing as needed.
color palette
primary · graphite · charcoal
secondary · white (paper)
Varying pressure and layering of graphite/charcoal creates different shades of gray.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · Smooth drawing paper
required
optional
Use a variety of pencils to achieve different values. Start with lighter pencils and gradually build up darker values.
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