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home·artworks·Sir William Herschel (1738–1822)
Sir William Herschel (1738–1822) by John Russell

plate no. 5766

Sir William Herschel (1738–1822)

John Russell, 1795

oilRococoportraitportraitfiguremanclothingdocumentfur
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportion and capturing subtle skin tones. It also provides practice in rendering textures like fur and fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes of the head, shoulders, and document.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin wash of color, focusing on the overall tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main skin tones, starting with mid-tones and gradually adding highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Paint the clothing, paying attention to the folds and drapery.

  5. step 05

    Render the fur collar, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Carefully paint the document, including the text and any other details.

  8. step 08

    Refine the painting with glazes and highlights to create depth and realism.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · cadmium red light · ivory black

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Use ultramarine blue and black to create cooler shadows. Mix raw umber and cadmium red for the fur.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering fur texture

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face
  • →Overblending skin tones, resulting in a flat appearance
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in skin color
  • →Inaccurate rendering of the fur texture

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) is recommended.

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