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home·artworks·Sir T. Madhava Rao
Sir T. Madhava Rao by Raja Ravi Varma

plate no. 1604

Sir T. Madhava Rao

Raja Ravi Varma

oilAcademicismportraitportraitfigureclothingtablebooksdrapery
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, rendering of fabric textures, and creating a sense of depth through value and color variations. It also provides practice in painting details such as jewelry and facial features.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the overall composition and proportions of the figure and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors using thin washes of paint, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Begin to refine the figure's features, paying close attention to the light and shadow patterns on the face.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds and textures of the fabric.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the jewelry and other accessories, using small brushes and precise strokes.

  6. step 06

    Paint the background and surrounding objects, such as the table, books, and drapery.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and colors as needed to create a cohesive and realistic image.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · red ochre · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · viridian green · gold · burnt umber

Mix various shades of red-brown for the clothing by combining red ochre, burnt umber, and ivory black. Achieve the off-white tones of the shawl and turban by mixing titanium white with small amounts of yellow ochre and burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·Underpainting
  • ·Glazing
  • ·Scumbling
  • ·Blending
  • ·Rendering of textures

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the overall value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unnatural.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (red ochre, ivory black, titanium white, yellow ochre, viridian green, burnt umber)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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