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Sir Joseph Banks by Joshua Reynolds

plate no. 4636

Sir Joseph Banks

Joshua Reynolds, 1772

oil, canvasRococoportraitportraitfiguredeskglobewindowbooks
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric textures. It also offers practice in creating atmospheric perspective and depicting complex objects like the globe.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the main shapes: the figure, desk, globe, and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas with thin washes, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the skin tones, paying attention to subtle shifts in color and value.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the clothing, focusing on the folds and textures of the fabric.

  5. step 05

    Paint the globe and other objects on the desk, capturing their form and surface details.

  6. step 06

    Work on the background, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and make any necessary adjustments to the composition.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of brown and red by combining burnt sienna, raw umber, and cadmium red. Use titanium white to lighten these colors and create highlights. Add small amounts of ultramarine blue to create cooler shadows.

techniques

  • ·portrait sketching
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong
  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating muddy colors
  • →Ignoring the value structure
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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