
plate no. 7034
Gilbert Stuart, 1783
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones. It will also provide practice in painting fabrics and textures, as well as creating a sense of depth and form through subtle value changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the proportions of the figure and the placement of key elements.
Establish the background with a thin wash of neutral color.
Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the head, torso, and clothing.
Begin to refine the skin tones, using a limited palette of colors and focusing on subtle value changes.
Add details to the clothing, including the buttons, trim, and medals.
Paint the hands and the letter, paying attention to the details of the fingers and the text.
Refine the background and add any final details.
Varnish the painting to protect it and enhance the colors.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red light · yellow ochre
secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · raw sienna
Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create the dark blue of the coat. Vary the intensity of colors by adding white or a touch of complementary color.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grain canvas will provide a good surface for painting.
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