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Sir John Dick by Gilbert Stuart

plate no. 7034

Sir John Dick

Gilbert Stuart, 1783

oilRococoportraitportraitfigureclothingtableletterinterior
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones. It will also provide practice in painting fabrics and textures, as well as creating a sense of depth and form through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the proportions of the figure and the placement of key elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of neutral color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the head, torso, and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the skin tones, using a limited palette of colors and focusing on subtle value changes.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, including the buttons, trim, and medals.

  6. step 06

    Paint the hands and the letter, paying attention to the details of the fingers and the text.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background and add any final details.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting to protect it and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · raw sienna

Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create the dark blue of the coat. Vary the intensity of colors by adding white or a touch of complementary color.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·value studies

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong, especially in the face.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle value changes that create form.
  • →Ignoring the details of the clothing and accessories.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grain canvas will provide a good surface for painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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