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home·artworks·Self-Portrait with Hyacinth in a Pot
Self-Portrait with Hyacinth in a Pot by Lucian Freud

plate no. 6559

Self-Portrait with Hyacinth in a Pot

Lucian Freud, 1948

oil, canvasSurrealismself-portraitfigureportraitplantflowerstill lifebackground
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in accurate proportion, subtle value transitions, and creating a sense of depth using limited color. It also encourages careful observation of form and detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, flower, and pot.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin, even wash.

  3. step 03

    Begin blocking in the major shadow areas on the face, clothing, pot, and flower.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the subtle shifts in value.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the hair, using short, controlled strokes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the flower and pot, focusing on the light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Define the edges and contours of the forms to create a sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the realism.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · raw umber · sap green

The skin tones are achieved by mixing white, black, and a touch of yellow ochre. The greens are muted by adding raw umber. The background is a mix of yellow ochre and white.

techniques

  • ·value shading
  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions can distort the likeness.
  • →Over-blending can result in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in value can make the forms appear unrealistic.
  • →Getting the background color too saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·graphite pencil

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will make blending easier.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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