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home·artworks·Self-Portrait
Self-Portrait by Raimundo de Madrazo

plate no. 0877

Self-Portrait

Raimundo de Madrazo

oil, canvasAcademicismself-portraitportraitmanfaceclothingself-portrait
some experience helpful

This painting is a good exercise in portraiture, focusing on capturing likeness and subtle skin tones. Recreating it will help students develop skills in color mixing and layering.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and facial features.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of dark brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face using a limited palette of earth tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending colors to refine the skin tones, paying attention to subtle variations in hue and value.

  5. step 05

    Paint the hair and beard, using short, directional brushstrokes to suggest texture.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the eyes, nose, and mouth, focusing on capturing the likeness of the subject.

  7. step 07

    Paint the clothing, using darker values to create contrast and define the form.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones by combining white, sienna, umber, and a touch of red. Use black and umber for shadows, and white with a touch of yellow ochre for highlights.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending and losing form
  • →Incorrect proportions of facial features
  • →Using too much black, resulting in muddy colors
  • →Ignoring subtle color variations in skin tones

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color scheme.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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