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home·artworks·Self Portrait
Self Portrait by Piet Mondrian

plate no. 2136

Self Portrait

Piet Mondrian, 1900

oil, canvasImpressionismself-portraitportraitself-portraitmanbeardfigureclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand color temperature and how to create form with loose brushstrokes. It also provides practice in capturing likeness and expression in portraiture.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic proportions and placement of the head, shoulders, and features.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin wash of dark red-brown.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main light and shadow areas on the face and clothing using a limited palette.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up layers of color, focusing on capturing the subtle shifts in skin tone.

  5. step 05

    Refine the features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as the beard and hair, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the portrait.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · viridian · ivory black

Mix yellow ochre and burnt umber for the base skin tone. Add small amounts of cadmium red for warmth and viridian or ivory black for shadows. Use white to lighten values.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color temperature
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors, resulting in a flat and lifeless appearance.
  • →Getting the proportions wrong, leading to an inaccurate likeness.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in color temperature.
  • →Overworking the details, losing the spontaneity of the original.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before starting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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