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home·artworks·Self-portrait
Self-portrait by Paul Peel

plate no. 3845

Self-portrait

Paul Peel, 1892

oil, canvasAcademicismself-portraitportraitmanbeardclothingfaceself-portrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering form with subtle value changes. It also provides practice in creating texture with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the overall composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes with thin washes of mid-tone gray.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest values in the hair, beard, and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the lighter values in the face, using soft blending techniques.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the subtle shifts in value.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the beard and hair, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the background, ensuring it complements the figure without distracting from it.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber

secondary · payne's gray · yellow ochre

Achieve the various shades of gray by mixing black and white in different proportions. Add small amounts of raw umber or yellow ochre to warm up the grays for the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·grisaille
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·value studies

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the skin tones, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Neglecting the subtle value changes in the face.
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of soft transitions.
  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for optimal texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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