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Self portrait by Joseph Ducreux

plate no. 5916

Self portrait

Joseph Ducreux, 1791

oilRococoself-portraitportraitfiguremanhairemotionhands
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in rendering form with hatching and cross-hatching, as well as capturing emotional expression through facial details. It will also improve understanding of light and shadow to create depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the oval frame and the basic proportions of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Outline the main shapes: head, shoulders, arms, and hands.

  3. step 03

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the expression.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding hatching and cross-hatching to establish the darkest areas (vest, hair shadows).

  5. step 05

    Build up the mid-tones with lighter hatching, varying the density of lines.

  6. step 06

    Use delicate lines to indicate the lighter areas and highlights.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the hair, clothing, and hands, refining the textures.

  8. step 08

    Adjust the overall values to create a sense of depth and volume.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary · gray

Vary the intensity of black and white to create different shades of gray for highlights, midtones, and shadows.

techniques

  • ·Hatching
  • ·Cross-hatching
  • ·Value gradation
  • ·Line weight variation
  • ·Rendering textures

common pitfalls

  • →Making lines too uniform and lacking variation.
  • →Not establishing a clear light source.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall form.
  • →Failing to capture the correct proportions of the face and body.

materials

surface · Smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·Graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Drawing paper
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Sharpener
  • ·Blending stump

optional

  • ·Kneaded eraser
  • ·Tracing paper
  • ·Calligraphy pen

Use a variety of pencil grades to achieve a full range of values. Experiment with different hatching techniques to create different textures.

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