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Self-portrait by Jean-Baptiste Oudry

plate no. 3747

Self-portrait

Jean-Baptiste Oudry

oil, canvasRococoself-portraitportraitfiguremanclothinghairface
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones. It also provides practice in layering and blending to create soft transitions.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall background color with a thin wash.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the skin, hair, and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending the skin tones, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the hair, adding individual strands and variations in color.

  6. step 06

    Work on the clothing, capturing the folds and textures of the fabric.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a cohesive and realistic portrait.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, red, and umber, with small amounts of yellow ochre for warmth. Darker tones are created by adding black or burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the skin tones, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the correct proportions of the face.
  • →Using too much black, which can make the colors appear muddy.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color within the skin and hair.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (raw umber, titanium white, cadmium red light, yellow ochre, ivory black)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium can be added to the paint to improve flow and drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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