
plate no. 1057
Francisco Bayeu y Subias, 1795
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding how to create depth and form through subtle value changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and objects.
Block in the main areas of color, starting with the background and large shapes.
Develop the skin tones, using layers of thin paint and subtle color variations.
Refine the details of the clothing, paying attention to the folds and textures.
Paint the palette and brushes, capturing the colors and textures.
Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Refine the facial features, focusing on capturing the likeness of the subject.
Make final adjustments to the colors and values to create a cohesive and balanced painting.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light
secondary · viridian · ivory black · yellow ochre
Mix skin tones using white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Achieve the muted tones of the clothing by mixing complementary colors.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a thin wash of raw umber can be helpful.
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