
plate no. 2365
Charles Willson Peale, 1822
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portrait painting, particularly in capturing likeness and rendering subtle skin tones. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth through value and color variations.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and palette.
Establish the background with a dark, muted tone, creating a soft gradient from dark to light.
Block in the main areas of the face with a mid-tone flesh color, paying attention to the planes of the face.
Begin to build up the shadows and highlights on the face, using subtle color variations to create form.
Paint the clothing with a dark, solid color, adding subtle highlights and shadows to create depth.
Render the palette and brushes, paying attention to the colors and textures.
Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth, to capture the likeness of the subject.
Add final highlights and shadows to the entire painting to create a sense of depth and realism.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ivory black · yellow ochre · burnt umber
secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue
Mix various shades of flesh tones using white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. Achieve the dark background and clothing tones by mixing black and burnt umber.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.
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