plate no. 7755

Self-Portrait as Mars

Otto Dix, 1915

oil, canvasCubismself-portraitself-portraitfigurecubismabstractmilitaryhelmet

advanced study

Recreating this painting will help students understand abstract portraiture and how to break down complex forms into geometric shapes. It will also improve their understanding of color relationships and expressive brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity

brushwork visibility

value contrast

compositional simplicity

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Begin with a light sketch outlining the basic shapes of the head, helmet, and surrounding abstract forms.
step 02
Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the large shapes and value contrasts.
step 03
Start building up layers of paint, using short, choppy brushstrokes to create texture and depth.
step 04
Pay close attention to the color relationships between the different shapes, adjusting hues and values as needed.
step 05
Refine the details of the face and helmet, adding highlights and shadows to create form.
step 06
Continue to develop the abstract forms around the figure, using a variety of brushstrokes and colors.
step 07
Add final details and highlights to create a sense of energy and movement.
step 08
Step back and assess the overall composition, making any necessary adjustments to balance the colors and shapes.

color palette

primary · red · yellow · black · white

secondary · blue · green · brown

Achieve the red tones by mixing cadmium red with alizarin crimson. Use white to create lighter values and yellow to add warmth. Mix black with other colors to create darker shades.

techniques