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home·artworks·San Miguel Allende
San Miguel Allende by Hale Woodruff

plate no. 1119

San Miguel Allende

Hale Woodruff, 1936

oilCubismcityscapebuildingscityscapemountainsskyvegetationchurch
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to simplify complex scenes into geometric forms and use color to define planes and create depth. Students will also learn to create texture using visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the geometric forms of the buildings and mountains.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the general placement of the key elements.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors for each building, mountain range, and sky, using simplified color blocks.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the shapes and add details, such as windows, doors, and rooflines.

  5. step 05

    Introduce variations in color and value to create depth and dimension within each shape.

  6. step 06

    Add texture using visible brushstrokes, following the contours of the forms.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the foreground vegetation, paying attention to the shapes and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall sense of depth and form.

color palette

primary · ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · viridian green

Mix various shades of browns and grays by combining the primary colors. Use white to lighten the colors and create highlights. Mix greens by combining blue and yellow.

techniques

  • ·blocking
  • ·color mixing
  • ·visible brushstrokes
  • ·geometric simplification
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes and details.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unrealistic.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and dimension.
  • →Not varying the brushstrokes to create texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·Ochre oil paint
  • ·Burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·Ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·Titanium white oil paint
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Linseed oil

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the visibility of the brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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