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home·artworks·Samuel Wesley (1766–1837)
Samuel Wesley (1766–1837) by John Russell

plate no. 2419

Samuel Wesley (1766–1837)

John Russell, 1777

oilRococoportraitportraitfigureinteriorfurnitureorgantable
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as rendering realistic textures and fabrics.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figure and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Refine the skin tones, paying attention to subtle color variations and highlights.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds and textures of the fabric.

  5. step 05

    Render the background elements, such as the curtains and organ pipes, with soft edges and muted colors.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the furniture, including the table and chair, capturing the textures and highlights.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth, to capture the likeness of the subject.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · cadmium red · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · viridian

Mix skin tones using white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of burnt umber. Achieve the red coat color by mixing cadmium red with a touch of burnt umber for shadows and white for highlights. Use viridian mixed with black and white for the green fabrics.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering fabric
  • ·creating depth

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the freshness of the paint.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast in creating depth and form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (cadmium red, titanium white, ivory black, yellow ochre, burnt umber, viridian)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the luminosity of the colors.

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