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home·artworks·Saint Monica in a Landscape
Saint Monica in a Landscape by Alexandre Cabanel

plate no. 1492

Saint Monica in a Landscape

Alexandre Cabanel, 1845

oilAcademicismreligious paintingfigurelandscapeskychildreligiousbuilding
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle skin tone variations, as well as blending techniques to create soft transitions.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures and the main landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background sky and distant landscape with broad washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures, paying attention to the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the skin tones, using a limited palette and focusing on subtle gradations.

  5. step 05

    Develop the drapery and clothing, adding details and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Paint the hair, using thin layers to build up texture and volume.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the background landscape, such as the building and foliage.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and adding final details.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

secondary · viridian green · cadmium red light · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red and umber. Use ultramarine and white for the sky, adding umber for darker clouds. Mix greens with blue, yellow, and a touch of umber.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Muddy skin tones due to overmixing.
  • →Lack of depth in the landscape.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the overall value structure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·viridian green oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve blending and drying time.

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