
plate no. 1492
Alexandre Cabanel, 1845
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle skin tone variations, as well as blending techniques to create soft transitions.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures and the main landscape elements.
Establish the background sky and distant landscape with broad washes of color.
Block in the main shapes of the figures, paying attention to the overall value structure.
Begin refining the skin tones, using a limited palette and focusing on subtle gradations.
Develop the drapery and clothing, adding details and highlights.
Paint the hair, using thin layers to build up texture and volume.
Add details to the background landscape, such as the building and foliage.
Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and adding final details.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre
secondary · viridian green · cadmium red light · ivory black
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red and umber. Use ultramarine and white for the sky, adding umber for darker clouds. Mix greens with blue, yellow, and a touch of umber.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve blending and drying time.
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