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home·artworks·Sailor's Lot (detail)
Sailor's Lot (detail) by Michael Sowa

plate no. 8631

Sailor's Lot (detail)

Michael Sowa

oilSurrealismmarinawaveswaterboatskystorm
some experience helpful

This painting offers a chance to practice creating depth and movement through layering and blending. Students can develop their skills in capturing the dynamic texture of water and the subtle gradations of a stormy sky.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the boat and main wave.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall tonal values of the sky and water with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the wave structure, layering darker tones for the shadows and lighter tones for the highlights.

  4. step 04

    Add the foam and whitecaps, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the boat, paying attention to its form and how it sits on the water.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the water, adding highlights and reflections to create a sense of movement.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a cohesive and atmospheric scene.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to the wave crests and the boat.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · Prussian blue · ivory black

Mix raw umber and white for the base tones of the water. Use yellow ochre to add warmth to the highlights on the wave. Add small amounts of Prussian blue and black to darken the shadows.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·highlighting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Making the wave structure too uniform and lacking in dynamic movement.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between the highlights and shadows.
  • →Failing to capture the translucency of the water.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the translucency of the water.

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