
plate no. 7557
George Frederick Watts, 1875
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering form with subtle value changes. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere using a limited color palette.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a light sketch of the composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.
Block in the main areas of color, starting with the background and then the clothing.
Begin to develop the facial features, paying close attention to the light and shadow patterns.
Refine the details of the hair and clothing, adding highlights and shadows to create form.
Work on the background, softening edges and adding subtle variations in color.
Add final details and highlights to the face and clothing.
Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and add depth.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, burnt umber, and a touch of yellow ochre or cadmium red. Darken colors with ivory black and lighten with titanium white. Create subtle variations in the background by mixing different proportions of the primary colors.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A toned canvas can be helpful for establishing the initial value structure.
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