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Rural Employment by John Russell

plate no. 4290

Rural Employment

John Russell, 1786

oilRococogenre paintingfigureslandscapechickenfarmchildrenbuilding
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure painting, creating atmospheric perspective, and rendering textures like fabric and foliage. It also provides practice in composing a scene with multiple subjects.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures, the chicken coop, and the background elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light source and block in the large areas of color, paying attention to the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the figures, focusing on accurate proportions and anatomical details.

  4. step 04

    Develop the background landscape, using lighter values and softer edges to create atmospheric perspective.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the chicken coop and the chickens, paying attention to the texture and form.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the clothing and hair, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to the figures and the surrounding environment.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the overall harmony.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · ivory black

Mix various shades of brown and green by combining raw umber, yellow ochre, and ultramarine blue. Use titanium white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix cadmium red and burnt sienna for the figures' clothing.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures
  • →Overly saturated colors
  • →Lack of atmospheric perspective
  • →Ignoring the value structure
  • →Poor rendering of fabric and textures

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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