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home·artworks·Roundhouse at High Bridge
Roundhouse at High Bridge by George Luks

plate no. 1867

Roundhouse at High Bridge

George Luks, 1910

oil, canvasNew Realismcityscapecityscaperiverbuildingssmokeskybridge
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and learn how to depict the effects of light and shadow on industrial subjects. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth using tonal variations and loose brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the roundhouse, river, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme with a thin wash of warm and cool tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark values of the roundhouse and surrounding buildings.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the smoke and steam, using light, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the river and sky, paying attention to the subtle color variations.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the smoke and buildings to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to capture the luminosity of the smoke.

color palette

primary · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Achieve the smoky atmosphere by mixing raw umber and yellow ochre with varying amounts of white. Use ultramarine blue and burnt sienna to create the darker tones of the buildings and river.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·tonal painting
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, painterly quality.
  • →Failing to create a convincing sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and bright.
  • →Neglecting the importance of value contrast.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for better paint adhesion and texture.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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