
plate no. 1867
George Luks, 1910
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and learn how to depict the effects of light and shadow on industrial subjects. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth using tonal variations and loose brushwork.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the roundhouse, river, and horizon line.
Establish the overall color scheme with a thin wash of warm and cool tones.
Block in the dark values of the roundhouse and surrounding buildings.
Begin layering the smoke and steam, using light, broken brushstrokes.
Develop the details of the river and sky, paying attention to the subtle color variations.
Add highlights to the smoke and buildings to create a sense of depth and dimension.
Refine the details and adjust the values as needed.
Add final touches and highlights to capture the luminosity of the smoke.
color palette
primary · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna
Achieve the smoky atmosphere by mixing raw umber and yellow ochre with varying amounts of white. Use ultramarine blue and burnt sienna to create the darker tones of the buildings and river.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for better paint adhesion and texture.
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