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home·artworks·Rooftops
Rooftops by Georges Lemmen

plate no. 7933

Rooftops

Georges Lemmen

oilPointillismlandscaperooftopsbuildingstreescityscapesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand color mixing for natural light and shadow, and practice the pointillism technique of applying small dots of color to create a larger image.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the rooftops and trees, establishing the composition.

  2. step 02

    Mix a light, neutral color for the sky and apply it with small, broken brushstrokes.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the colors of the rooftops, using variations of red, brown, and orange. Apply paint in small dots or dashes.

  4. step 04

    Develop the trees with a range of greens, yellows, and blues, using the pointillist technique to create texture and depth.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights and shadows to the buildings and trees to create a sense of form and volume.

  6. step 06

    Pay attention to the color temperature, using warmer colors for areas in sunlight and cooler colors for areas in shadow.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed to achieve a harmonious and balanced composition.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and allow the painting to dry.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium yellow · viridian green · titanium white

Mix greens by combining blues and yellows. Achieve variations in roof color by mixing burnt sienna with white, yellow ochre, and small amounts of blue. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·pointillism
  • ·color mixing
  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Applying dots that are too large or uniform, losing the pointillist effect.
  • →Ignoring the color temperature of light and shadow.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·odorless mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·varnish

Use high-quality paints for best results. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve the desired pointillist effect.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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