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home·artworks·Rockport, Boats in a Harbor
Rockport, Boats in a Harbor by Robert Spencer

plate no. 9220

Rockport, Boats in a Harbor

Robert Spencer

oilImpressionismmarinaboatswaterbuildingsharborskysnow
some experience helpful

This painting offers practice in broken color techniques and capturing light and reflections on water. Students will learn to simplify complex scenes into dabs of color.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, boats, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, water, and land.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding individual brushstrokes of color to create the impression of light and texture in the water.

  4. step 04

    Develop the forms of the boats and buildings with small, distinct brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the reflections in the water.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and adjust colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry and varnish.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · viridian green · cadmium yellow

Mix blues and yellows with white for the sky and water. Use burnt sienna and yellow ochre for the buildings. Add small amounts of green for the boats and reflections.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·optical mixing

common pitfalls

  • →overmixing colors
  • →creating mud
  • →losing the overall composition
  • →making brushstrokes too uniform

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·viewfinder

Use a variety of brush sizes and shapes to create different textures. Consider using a limited palette to achieve color harmony.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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