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home·artworks·Retrato del Governador don Miguel Antonio de Ustáriz
Retrato del Governador don Miguel Antonio de Ustáriz by José Campeche

plate no. 2410

Retrato del Governador don Miguel Antonio de Ustáriz

José Campeche, 1790

oilRococoportraitportraitfigureinteriorarchitecturecurtainstable
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice portraiture, including facial features and clothing details, as well as rendering depth and perspective in an interior setting. It also provides an opportunity to study color mixing for skin tones and fabric textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and key elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background, including the window view and interior details.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figure's clothing and skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features and add details to the hair.

  5. step 05

    Develop the drapery and fabric folds, paying attention to light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the table and other objects in the scene.

  7. step 07

    Glaze and adjust colors as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black · sap green

Mix skin tones using burnt sienna, white, and a touch of red. Achieve the blue of the coat by mixing ultramarine blue with a touch of black and white for highlights.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure
  • →Overly harsh or muddy color mixing
  • →Lack of attention to detail in the clothing and background
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in light and shadow

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or similar) is recommended.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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