
plate no. 7728
José Campeche, 1790
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in painting fabrics and textures, and understanding light and shadow.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and objects.
Block in the main areas of color: background, figure's clothing, table, and face.
Start refining the skin tones, paying attention to highlights and shadows to create form.
Develop the details of the clothing, including folds and textures.
Paint the background elements, such as the books and drapery, adding depth and detail.
Refine the details of the face, including eyes, nose, and mouth.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall realism.
Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create a sense of depth.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · cadmium red · yellow ochre
secondary · viridian · titanium white
Mix various shades of black and umber for the clothing. Use red and yellow ochre with white for skin tones. Mix viridian and white to achieve the green of the cape.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paints and improve flow.
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