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Reforestation by Emily Carr

plate no. 2001

Reforestation

Emily Carr, 1936

oilCubismlandscapemountainstreeslandscapeskyforest
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to simplify complex forms into geometric shapes and use directional brushstrokes to create texture and movement. It's also a good exercise in color mixing to achieve a range of greens and earth tones.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains and foreground, paying attention to the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue, using swirling brushstrokes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark areas of the mountains and trees with a dark green/brown mix.

  4. step 04

    Add lighter greens and yellows to the foreground, using directional brushstrokes to suggest the flow of the landscape.

  5. step 05

    Develop the highlights on the mountains with lighter shades of gray and yellow.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shapes of the trees and add details to the foreground.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches to the sky, blending the colors and softening the edges.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the values and colors to achieve a cohesive and balanced painting.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Yellow ochre · Sap green · Burnt umber

secondary · Titanium white · Cadmium yellow light

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and Prussian blue, adjusting the ratio for different shades. Use burnt umber to darken greens and create earth tones. Add white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·Directional brushstrokes
  • ·Color mixing
  • ·Layering
  • ·Simplifying forms
  • ·Impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating muddy colors
  • →Ignoring the overall composition
  • →Not varying the brushstrokes
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brush #4
  • ·Flat brush #6
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Paper towels

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel
  • ·Apron

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils allow for more blending time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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