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Reflections (aka Canal Scene) by William Merritt Chase

plate no. 3372

Reflections (aka Canal Scene)

William Merritt Chase, 1885

pastel, paperImpressionismlandscapecanalbridgewatertreesreflectionarchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing reflections in water and using broken color to create a sense of light and atmosphere. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into essential shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the bridge, canal banks, and trees, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme by laying down broad strokes of pastel for the sky, water, and foliage.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up layers of color in the water to create the reflections, using vertical strokes to mimic the movement of the water.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the bridge and canal banks, focusing on the play of light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Refine the foliage with short, broken strokes of pastel, varying the colors to create depth and texture.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures on the bridge and canal bank, keeping them simple and suggestive.

  7. step 07

    Soften edges and blend colors as needed to create a harmonious effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to enhance the sense of light and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · cerulean blue · sap green · raw umber

secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · white · black

Mix greens by blending yellow ochre and cerulean blue. Create variations in the water by layering blues, greens, and browns. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·hatching

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the pastel and losing the freshness of the strokes.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in color and value.
  • →Making the reflections too literal and symmetrical.
  • →Ignoring the importance of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · pastel paper (toned)

required

  • ·Pastel set (soft pastels)
  • ·Pastel paper (toned)
  • ·Kneaded eraser
  • ·Blending stumps
  • ·Fixative spray
  • ·Drawing board
  • ·Paper towels

optional

  • ·Workable fixative
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Easel

Choose a pastel paper with a slightly rough texture to grip the pastel. A toned paper will help to establish the overall color scheme.

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related guides

color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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