
plate no. 2353
David Johnson, 1876
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering techniques to create depth. It also provides practice in rendering realistic foliage and cloud formations.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the horizon line and the main tree.
Block in the sky with light blues and grays, blending softly to create cloud formations.
Establish the dark mass of the distant trees, gradually lightening the values as you move towards the foreground.
Paint the large tree, focusing on the shapes of the leaves and branches, and varying the greens.
Add the base layer of the field with a mix of greens and browns, establishing the overall tone.
Layer in details of the field, including highlights, shadows, and small flowers, using smaller brushes.
Add the figures in the background with minimal detail.
Refine the details and adjust values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · burnt sienna · sap green · cadmium yellow light
Mix different shades of green by combining yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and raw umber. Use white to lighten values and create atmospheric perspective.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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