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home·artworks·Queen Elizabeth I
Queen Elizabeth I by Nicholas Hilliard

plate no. 6864

Queen Elizabeth I

Nicholas Hilliard, 1575

oilNorthern Renaissanceportraitportraitfigureclothingjewelrylacehistorical
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones, as well as practice in painting intricate details such as lace and jewelry.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and hands.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of dark red/brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of the face, hair, and clothing with basic colors.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying attention to subtle variations in skin tone and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Begin adding details to the clothing, including the lace collar, jewelry, and floral patterns.

  6. step 06

    Work on the hands, carefully rendering the fingers and the object being held.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create a smooth finish.

color palette

primary · ivory black · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · gold

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Create the dark clothing base with ivory black and burnt umber. Use white and a touch of blue for the lace.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·rendering
  • ·detail work
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong
  • →Oversimplifying the skin tones
  • →Failing to capture the intricate details
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (small round, filbert)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry completely before applying the next.

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