
plate no. 4874
Xul Solar, 1954
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in linear perspective, color blocking, and creating reflections in water. It also encourages exploration of architectural forms and geometric patterns.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and placement of the buildings, focusing on perspective.
Outline the main architectural elements with a fine pen or brush, paying attention to the geometric details.
Block in the primary colors (yellow, green, red) in the designated areas of the buildings.
Mix and apply the secondary colors (blues and browns) for details and shadows.
Create the water reflections by mirroring the building colors and shapes with a slightly blurred effect.
Add the sky with a light wash of blue and subtle cloud-like shapes.
Paint the flags and other small details with precision.
Outline the border with a thin red line.
color palette
primary · yellow · green · red
secondary · light blue · brown
Achieve the muted tones by mixing primary colors with white or a touch of brown. The water reflections can be created by diluting the building colors with water and adding a touch of blue.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · watercolor paper 140lb
required
optional
Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. A fine liner brush is essential for the detailed linework.
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