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home·artworks·Provincetown
Provincetown by Hans Hofmann

plate no. 5493

Provincetown

Hans Hofmann, 1942

oilCubismcityscapecityscapebuildingsarchitecturegeometric shapesabstract
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students understand abstract composition and how to use color to create depth and interest. It also encourages experimentation with line and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic geometric shapes and lines that define the composition.

  2. step 02

    Identify the main areas of color and begin filling them in with broad strokes.

  3. step 03

    Layer colors to create depth and variation within each shape.

  4. step 04

    Use darker colors to define edges and create contrast.

  5. step 05

    Add black lines to emphasize the geometric structure and add definition.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shapes and colors, paying attention to the relationships between them.

  7. step 07

    Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and lines as needed.

color palette

primary · yellow · green · purple · orange

secondary · pink · blue · brown

Mix greens by combining yellow and blue. Create variations of purple by mixing red and blue with different ratios. Use white to lighten colors and create pastel shades.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·linear perspective (simplified)
  • ·layering
  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the composition.
  • →Using too many colors.
  • →Losing the geometric structure.
  • →Not creating enough contrast.
  • →Making the colors too muddy.

materials

surface · Heavyweight paper or canvas

required

  • ·Oil pastels or crayons
  • ·White paper or canvas
  • ·Pencil
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Ruler

optional

  • ·Blending stumps
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Fixative spray

Using oil pastels or crayons allows for bold color application and easy blending. A heavier paper or canvas will prevent the colors from bleeding through.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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