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home·artworks·Prospect Park
Prospect Park by William Merritt Chase

plate no. 5914

Prospect Park

William Merritt Chase, 1886

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapeparktreesflowerspathplanterslandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in impressionistic brushwork and color mixing to capture light and atmosphere. It also provides practice in creating depth and perspective in a landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the path, planters, and trees.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main color blocks for the sky, trees, path, and planters using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Develop the foliage of the trees with broken brushstrokes, varying the greens and adding hints of yellow and brown.

  4. step 04

    Paint the path with a range of cool grays and blues to represent the shadows and light.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the planters, including the flowers and architectural elements.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the flowers, using small, distinct brushstrokes to capture their color and texture.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension throughout the painting.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the colors and values to achieve a harmonious and balanced composition.

color palette

primary · sap green · titanium white · ultramarine blue · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · alizarin crimson

Mix greens by combining sap green, yellow ochre, and ultramarine blue. Create grays for the path by mixing ultramarine blue, burnt umber, and titanium white. Achieve the red flowers by mixing cadmium red and alizarin crimson.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·wet-on-dry layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·impasto
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in color and value.
  • →Getting lost in details too early, before establishing the overall composition.
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow in creating depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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