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home·artworks·Procession in Crypt
Procession in Crypt by M.C. Escher

plate no. 0179

Procession in Crypt

M.C. Escher, 1927

oilSurrealismgenre paintingcryptcolumnsfiguresarchitecturearchesprocession
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students understand the use of line to create form and depth, as well as practice creating a sense of perspective and repetition in a complex architectural space. It also emphasizes the importance of value contrast to define shapes and create a dramatic atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the basic perspective grid and placement of columns and arches.

  2. step 02

    Carefully draw the outlines of the columns, arches, and figures, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  3. step 03

    Start filling in the darkest areas with black, focusing on the shadows under the arches and on the columns.

  4. step 04

    Use parallel lines to create the texture of the brickwork in the arches, varying the spacing to suggest depth and curvature.

  5. step 05

    Apply similar line work to the floor, following the perspective grid to create the illusion of a woven pattern.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the figures, using white to define their robes and the candles they are holding.

  7. step 07

    Refine the values and details, adding highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and form.

  8. step 08

    Review the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments to ensure a balanced and visually compelling image.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary ·

This image primarily uses black and white. Varying the density and spacing of lines creates the illusion of tonal variation.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·value shading
  • ·rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective will ruin the illusion of depth.
  • →Inconsistent line weight will make the image appear flat.
  • →Overworking the details can make the image look cluttered.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value contrast will result in a dull and lifeless image.

materials

surface · Smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·Graphite pencils (HB, 2B)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Drawing paper (smooth surface)
  • ·Fine liner pens (various sizes)
  • ·White gel pen

optional

  • ·Tracing paper
  • ·Drafting compass

Use a variety of fine liner pens to achieve different line weights and textures. A white gel pen can be helpful for adding highlights and correcting mistakes.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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