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home·artworks·Preaches of Saint Ambrosius
Preaches of Saint Ambrosius by Bernard Van Orley

plate no. 0718

Preaches of Saint Ambrosius

Bernard Van Orley, 1520

canvasNorthern Renaissancereligious paintingfiguresarchitectureinteriorreligious scenelandscapeclothing
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex drapery, capturing realistic skin tones, and understanding the use of perspective in interior spaces. It also provides practice in depicting a variety of figures and expressions.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch, focusing on the overall composition and placement of figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background architecture and the landscape seen through the archway.

  3. step 03

    Start painting the figures, beginning with the largest and most prominent ones.

  4. step 04

    Focus on capturing the folds and shadows of the drapery, using a combination of layering and blending.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the details of the faces, capturing the individual expressions and features.

  6. step 06

    Add the smaller figures and details in the background, maintaining a sense of depth and perspective.

  7. step 07

    Refine the colors and values throughout the painting, ensuring a harmonious overall effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the patterns on the clothing and the textures of the architecture.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · crimson red · yellow ochre · ivory black

secondary · viridian green · burnt umber · gold

Achieve the muted tones by mixing primary colors with black and white. Use glazes of transparent colors to create depth and luminosity in the drapery.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to capture the correct proportions of the figures.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow in creating depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (24x36 inches)
  • ·oil paints (ultramarine blue, crimson red, yellow ochre, ivory black, burnt umber, titanium white)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat, sizes 2-8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·damar varnish
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium gel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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