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home·artworks·Portrait of Thomas Turner
Portrait of Thomas Turner by Lemuel Francis Abbott

plate no. 3326

Portrait of Thomas Turner

Lemuel Francis Abbott

oilRococoportraitportraitfigureclothinglandscapesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting fabric textures and subtle gradations of light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad, blended strokes, creating a sense of depth.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the head, torso, and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, such as the ruffles and buttons.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create form and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background and blend edges to create a cohesive image.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · raw sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber for the dark tones of the coat. Create the background by blending browns, blues, and whites.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face
  • →Overblending, resulting in a flat appearance
  • →Getting the skin tones wrong
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in value
  • →Losing the overall composition by focusing too much on details

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel
  • ·mahl stick
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for optimal results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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