
plate no. 6644
Benjamin West, 1781
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and skin tone mixing, as well as rendering complex folds in fabric and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and background elements.
Block in the main shapes and colors using thin washes of paint, focusing on the overall value structure.
Begin refining the skin tones, paying close attention to the subtle variations in color and light.
Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds, textures, and embellishments.
Paint the background landscape, creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective and softening details in the distance.
Add details to the book, including the text and illustrations.
Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and colors as needed to create a cohesive and harmonious image.
Add final highlights and details to bring the painting to life.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ivory black · yellow ochre · cadmium red light
secondary · viridian · raw umber · ultramarine blue
Achieve skin tones by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, and cadmium red light, adjusting the ratios to create highlights and shadows. Mix greens using viridian and yellow ochre, and darken with a touch of raw umber.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.
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