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home·artworks·Portrait of Stanislas Augustus Poniatowski
Portrait of Stanislas Augustus Poniatowski by Louise Elisabeth Vigee Le Brun

plate no. 7307

Portrait of Stanislas Augustus Poniatowski

Louise Elisabeth Vigee Le Brun

oil, canvasRococoportraitportraitfigureclothinghatchainfeather
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabrics and textures. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and form through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, paying attention to the placement of the head, shoulders, and hands.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, starting with the background and then moving to the clothing and skin tones.

  3. step 03

    Refine the facial features, focusing on capturing the likeness of the subject.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the clothing, such as the lace collar, chain, and hat.

  5. step 05

    Develop the shadows and highlights to create a sense of form and depth.

  6. step 06

    Refine the edges and details, paying attention to the overall balance and harmony of the painting.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and details to the face and clothing.

  8. step 08

    Glaze to unify the painting and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · ivory black · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Mix skin tones using yellow ochre, raw umber, and titanium white, adjusting the proportions to achieve the desired warmth and value. Use ivory black and ultramarine blue for the dark clothing, adding burnt sienna to warm the shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong
  • →Overworking the details
  • →Failing to capture the likeness
  • →Creating muddy colors
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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