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home·artworks·Portrait of Simon Marten Dircsz
Portrait of Simon Marten Dircsz by Pieter Aertsen

plate no. 0617

Portrait of Simon Marten Dircsz

Pieter Aertsen, 1565

oil, woodNorthern Renaissanceportraitportraitfigureclothingbookscoat of armstable
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of facial features, as well as practice in depicting textures like fur and fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background elements, paying attention to the subtle gradations of light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Begin working on the figure, starting with the face and hands.

  5. step 05

    Carefully render the details of the clothing, fur, and accessories.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the overall color balance.

  8. step 08

    Add the text on the paper.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · gold

Mix various shades of brown and black by combining raw umber, burnt umber, and ivory black with small amounts of yellow ochre and white to achieve subtle variations in tone. Use thin glazes to build up depth and richness in the shadows.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·rendering textures

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure
  • →Overly harsh or flat lighting
  • →Inaccurate rendering of textures
  • →Getting lost in the details before establishing the overall composition

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes sizes 0-4
  • ·flat brushes sizes 2-8

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paints and improve their flow.

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