
plate no. 6254
Francisco Bayeu y Subias, 1786
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering form with subtle value changes. It also provides practice in depicting textures, particularly in the hair and clothing.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and hair.
Establish the overall background tone with a thin wash of color.
Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face and clothing using mid-tones.
Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the placement and shape of the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Develop the hair by layering dark and light tones to create volume and texture.
Add highlights to the clothing and face to enhance the sense of form.
Soften edges and blend transitions between values to create a smooth, naturalistic effect.
Add final details and adjust values as needed to achieve a cohesive and convincing portrait.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · burnt sienna · ivory black
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of burnt sienna or raw umber. Use ivory black sparingly to darken values and create shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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