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home·artworks·Portrait of Queen Charlotte of the United Kingdom, with Windsor and the royal family in the background
Portrait of Queen Charlotte of the United Kingdom, with Windsor and the royal family in the background by Benjamin West

plate no. 2989

Portrait of Queen Charlotte of the United Kingdom, with Windsor and the royal family in the background

Benjamin West, 1779

oil, canvasRococoportraitportraitfiguredresscolumndraperydog
experienced study

Recreating this painting will develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones, as well as the ability to depict complex fabric folds and textures. Students will also learn about creating depth and atmosphere through subtle color variations and glazing techniques.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figure, column, and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light and shadow areas using a limited palette of earth tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the local colors of the dress, drapery, and background, paying attention to color temperature and value.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the details of the face, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle gradations of skin tone.

  5. step 05

    Develop the textures of the dress and drapery, using layering and glazing techniques to create depth and luminosity.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the background figures and Windsor Castle, keeping them soft and atmospheric.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the column, crown, and other accessories, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the dog and the intricate patterns on the carpet.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · raw sienna · alizarin crimson

Achieve the pale skin tones by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, and a touch of cadmium red light. Create the various shades of red in the drapery by mixing cadmium red light with alizarin crimson and burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong, especially the face.
  • →Oversaturating the colors, making the painting look garish.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere in the background.
  • →Overworking the details, making the painting look stiff and lifeless.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 24x36
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)

Use high-quality oil paints for the best results. A medium can be added to the paint to improve flow and transparency.

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