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home·artworks·Portrait of Prince Octavius
Portrait of Prince Octavius by Benjamin West

plate no. 4344

Portrait of Prince Octavius

Benjamin West, 1783

oilRococoportraitportraitfigurechildhairclothingprofile
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and rendering soft, diffused light. It also provides practice in layering watercolor washes to build form and depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, paying attention to the profile.

  2. step 02

    Apply a thin wash of diluted yellow ochre to the skin and clothing, establishing the base tone.

  3. step 03

    Layer in subtle shadows and highlights on the face and clothing using slightly darker and lighter washes of yellow ochre and burnt sienna.

  4. step 04

    Paint the hair with a mix of yellow ochre and white, using delicate brushstrokes to suggest individual strands.

  5. step 05

    Add the blue sash using a mix of ultramarine and a touch of black, creating folds and shadows with darker washes.

  6. step 06

    Create the background with soft washes of blue and gray, blending the colors to create a hazy effect.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, using small brushes and precise strokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form and create a sense of depth.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

secondary · white · gray · black

Mix yellow ochre with white for highlights on the skin and hair. Combine ultramarine blue and black for the sash. Use diluted washes of burnt sienna for shadows.

techniques

  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brush
  • ·blending
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the soft, diffused light.
  • →Using too much water and creating muddy colors.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figure.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brush (size 1/2 inch)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·ruler

Use high-quality watercolor paints for best results. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve various effects.

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