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home·artworks·Portrait of Philip Wharton, 1st Duke of Wharton
Portrait of Philip Wharton, 1st Duke of Wharton by Rosalba Carriera

plate no. 6791

Portrait of Philip Wharton, 1st Duke of Wharton

Rosalba Carriera, 1720

oilRococoportraitportraitfigureclothingheadwearmalerococo
some experience helpful

This painting offers practice in portraiture, focusing on soft blending techniques to achieve smooth skin tones and subtle color transitions in fabric. Students will also learn to capture the likeness and expression of a subject.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and headwear.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a soft, blended wash of muted greens and grays.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the skin, turban, and clothing, focusing on accurate values.

  4. step 04

    Begin blending the skin tones, paying close attention to the subtle shifts in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth, using small, precise brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the folds and drapery of the turban and clothing, adding highlights and shadows to create form.

  7. step 07

    Add subtle details like the lace and ribbons on the clothing.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition, ensuring that the values and colors are balanced.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · cerulean blue · raw umber

secondary · cadmium orange · sap green · alizarin crimson

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. The turban's blue is created by mixing cerulean blue with white and a touch of raw umber for shadows. Greens are mixed from blue and yellow.

techniques

  • ·soft blending
  • ·color layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·portraiture
  • ·drapery painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Incorrect proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, overpowering the subtle tones of the painting.
  • →Neglecting the importance of accurate value relationships.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·soft pastels

Using a smooth canvas will aid in blending. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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