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home·artworks·Portrait of Paul Signac
Portrait of Paul Signac by Georges Seurat

plate no. 5611

Portrait of Paul Signac

Georges Seurat, 1890

crayon, paperPointillismportraitportraitfiguremanhatclothingprofile
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand pointillism and how to build form using small dots of varying values. It will also improve their understanding of value and contrast to create depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the figure, hat, and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the composition, such as the hat and coat, using dense clusters of dots.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up the mid-tones by spacing the dots further apart.

  4. step 04

    Use lighter values to create highlights on the face, hat, and background.

  5. step 05

    Pay attention to the direction and density of the dots to suggest form and texture.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, using smaller, more precise dots.

  7. step 07

    Continuously compare the values and contrasts in the painting to ensure accuracy.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust the overall balance of the composition.

color palette

primary · black · white · gray

secondary ·

Varying the pressure and density of black and white crayon creates shades of gray.

techniques

  • ·pointillism
  • ·value shading
  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·blending with dots

common pitfalls

  • →Applying dots too uniformly, resulting in a flat, lifeless image.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value range, leading to a lack of contrast.
  • →Overworking the drawing, causing the dots to blend together and lose their distinctness.
  • →Ignoring the direction and density of the dots, resulting in a lack of form and texture.

materials

surface · smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·white paper
  • ·black crayon
  • ·gray crayon
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·pencil
  • ·ruler

optional

  • ·tortillon
  • ·charcoal pencil

Use a variety of crayon pressures to achieve different values. Keep crayons sharpened for finer details.

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