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home·artworks·Portrait of Max Ernst
Portrait of Max Ernst by Leonora Carrington

plate no. 3252

Portrait of Max Ernst

Leonora Carrington, 1939

oilSurrealismportraitfigurehorselandscapeiceportraitlantern
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in blending colors to create smooth transitions and layering to build up textures, particularly for the fur and ice.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, paying attention to the proportions of the figure and horse.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background sky and distant landscape with smooth gradients of blue and gray.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figure's robe and the horse, focusing on accurate color matching.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending colors to create the fur texture of the robe, using short, directional brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the horse, including the icicles and subtle shading to define its form.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figure's face, paying attention to the subtle variations in skin tone and the expression.

  7. step 07

    Add the lantern and its glow, using highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add any final touches to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · red · white · blue · gray

secondary · yellow · green · black

Achieve the robe's red by mixing a deep crimson with touches of brown and black for shadows. Create the icy blues and grays by mixing white with varying amounts of blue and black.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create smooth transitions in the sky and background.
  • →Inaccurate color matching for the robe and horse.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone on the figure's face.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (small and medium)
  • ·Flat brushes (small and medium)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Linseed oil (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·Retarder medium
  • ·Varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for good paint adhesion and texture.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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