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home·artworks·Portrait of Marie Antoinette
Portrait of Marie Antoinette by Anne Vallayer-Coster

plate no. 3669

Portrait of Marie Antoinette

Anne Vallayer-Coster, 1780

oilRococoportraitportraitfiguredressjewelryhairfeathers
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing delicate skin tones and rendering intricate fabric details. It will also improve their understanding of color mixing for subtle variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the oval composition and the figure's pose.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a soft, muted blue-gray tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic skin tones, focusing on the subtle shifts in value and color.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the dress, starting with the darker blues and greens, then adding highlights and details.

  5. step 05

    Paint the lace and jewelry, paying close attention to the highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Render the hair and feathers, using delicate brushstrokes to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the facial features, focusing on capturing the likeness and expression.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · alizarin crimson

secondary · viridian · raw umber · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Use ultramarine blue and yellow ochre to create the greens in the dress. Muted grays are achieved by mixing complementary colors.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·soft blending
  • ·portraiture
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the skin tones
  • →losing the likeness of the subject
  • →making the colors too saturated
  • →not paying attention to the subtle shifts in value

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (oval shape if possible)
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 0-4)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 2-6)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·damar varnish
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will allow for easier blending.

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