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home·artworks·Portrait of Maria Maddalena Portinari
Portrait of Maria Maddalena Portinari by Hans Memling

plate no. 0653

Portrait of Maria Maddalena Portinari

Hans Memling, 1472

oil, woodNorthern Renaissanceportraitportraitfigureclothingjewelryveilhands
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, subtle skin tone blending, and rendering fine details like jewelry and fabric textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and hands.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a dark, neutral color, paying attention to the subtle variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic skin tones using a limited palette of earth tones, gradually building up layers of color and value.

  4. step 04

    Paint the clothing, starting with the darkest areas and gradually adding highlights and details.

  5. step 05

    Carefully render the jewelry, paying close attention to the intricate details and reflective surfaces.

  6. step 06

    Add the veil, using thin, transparent layers of paint to create a sense of depth and translucency.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth, to capture the likeness of the subject.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition, ensuring that the colors and values are balanced and harmonious.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red light · burnt sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use thin glazes of burnt sienna and raw umber to create shadows and depth. Mix ivory black and raw umber for the background, adding small amounts of white for subtle variations.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Overblending the skin tones, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle nuances of light and shadow.
  • →Getting lost in the details of the jewelry before establishing the overall composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (small round, small flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·soft cloth

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry completely before applying the next.

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